By a judgment, the court establishes certain rights or obligations on the parties to the proceedings. At the same time, the court, by judgment, decides on the costs of managing the winning party, according to the degree of its success in the case. The judgment must be delivered to the parties, and if none of the parties appeals against the judgment, the judgment becomes final and binding, and the court proceedings are terminated.

The court pronounces the judgment after it has established the relevant facts and takes evidence to the extent necessary for its decision (that is, familiarizes with the contents of the documents submitted, hears witnesses, experts, etc.). The judgment is always announced publicly, as a rule, after the end of the last hearing in the case (but no later than 10 days after such hearing).

It is in the judgment that the court determines whether or not the plaintiff has asserted his claim referred to in the action. If the court complies with the plaintiff, it will also award him compensation for the costs of the proceedings, which the defendant will be obliged to pay. The court shall specify the specific amount and period within which the defendant should pay the costs. At the same time, the court instructs the parties on how to defend themselves against the judgment if they are not satisfied with it.

The court shall deliver the judgment to all parties to the proceedings. If none of the parties will defend (appeal) against the judgment served, the judgment shall take legal force. This makes it binding on the parties to the proceedings and the case that was the subject of the dispute can no longer be heard by the court again.

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