Construction and ownership of real estate

IN Construction Law We deal with construction from the conception of construction plans, their permitting, to the actual implementation and subsequent resolution of any disputes.

The main areas where we help our clients resolve processes or disputes related to construction are divided into the following areas:

1. Management at the building office

Representing Builders processing of authorizations, binding opinions and consents of the public authorities concerned (DOSS), whereby it is necessary not only to convince the administrative authorities that the building complies with the requirements of the Building Act, but also to defend the intended construction against the objections of the owners of the surrounding properties.

We often find ourselves on the opposite side and we defend the rights of existing owners affected by the constructionwho, in the course of a zoning or subsequent construction procedure, have the opportunity to raise their objections to the pending amendments to the land plan or construction plan and thus influence the final form of the intended change of territory or construction.

2. Review of the decision of the building authority by the court

The owners concerned can claim their rights not only in a multi-stage proceeding before the administrative authorities, but also request the review of administrative decisions before the administrative courts. Defence already in administrative proceedings is often a condition of raising objections even before a court, which guarantees independent judicial review of the decisions issued as well as all the underlying opinions.

Both appellate and judicial review of administrative decisions can significantly delay the implementation of the construction project to the detriment of investors, but also protect the existing rights of the owners, which is why both investors and the owners concerned also turn to us.

3. Disputes arising during construction or reconstruction

Relations between investors and builders of constructions or renovations are stipulated by law to a minimum, and therefore it is necessary to conclude an appropriate contract for the work, which should adequately describe the entire course of construction and the eventualities that may arise during it.

In the event that a dispute arises, we are able to assess on whose side the law is located and also what is the most effective solution — which is usually not the case. However, the most important thing is the timeliness of the solution — when a problem in construction already arises, it is most advisable to solve it legally from the beginning, or at least respond in a timely manner, i.e. before the expiration of the relevant legal period for the exercise of rights.

4. Project preparation and contract documentation for all stages of construction

As has been said, Quality preparation is the best way to avoid disputesor at least improve your position considerably if disputes still arise. More than anywhere else, it is true here: “Clear contracts make good friends.”

We apply the experience of disputes already in preparation of relevant contractual documentation (works contract, license agreement for project documentation, construction financing contracts) and we also provide legal evaluation of critical parts of project documentation construction plans.

In the construction process itself, it is then critical to complete and hand over the work, the form of which is left entirely to the contracting parties by law, and therefore it is necessary to agree on the procedure in advance. Our experience shows, for example, that the fatal flaw is an insufficiently or ambiguously described obligation to cooperate between the contracting parties.

Due to insufficient contractual processing, even in larger projects, unnecessary disputes arise due to different ideas of the parties about how to solve a situation that was not envisaged by the strict contract. Legally unenforceable obligations (often e.g. assignment of builder's rights or binding of third parties who are not parties to the contract) are also a common shortcoming. On the contrary, functional tools for the exploitation of rights can be a contractual penalty, a lien with the possibility of direct sale or the possibility of punitive withdrawal from the contract.

časté otázky

Co je dobré vědět o této oblasti?

What is maladministration?

The definition of “maladministration” is quite broad, but in general it can be described as a violation of binding rules prescribed by legal norms for the conduct of a public authority in its activities, to which it is obliged and authorized on the basis of generally binding legislation. However, in the case of maladministration, this is not an illegal decision, but the procedure of the authority, which was subsequently reflected in its decision. It is often an unreasonable length of proceedings, where, although the decision given is legal in itself, the time until it is issued is contrary to procedural rules or reasonableness and the parties are therefore entitled to compensation for delays in the proceedings.

What is an illegal decision of the authority?

The right to compensation for damage caused by an unlawful decision has the parties (including omissions) in which a decision was issued, as a result of which they suffered property or non-property damage. However, it is not enough just to disagree with the decision or to seek its annulment or to declare it incorrect at the next instance. Compensation can only be claimed if the decision has been annulled or changed for illegality after it has become legal (or if the decision is non-final but enforceable).

Should I oppose the lawsuit if I recognize the claim?

Even if you accept the claim, it is better to prevent a court decision on it, for example, by paying the debt earlier or by agreeing with the claimant, as the court will usually also impose an obligation on you to pay the costs of the plaintiff's proceedings. However, the plaintiff often has the will to agree to withdraw the action in exchange for at least partial or earlier payment of the debt. It always makes sense to at least attempt an extrajudicial action.

How to claim damage caused by the state?

A claim for compensation for damage caused by the state is applied in a different procedure than a normal claim. The first step is to apply for compensation to the competent authority, often the ministry. If the Office does not grant compensation within 6 months of the submission of the application, judicial enforcement may be initiated. In such proceedings, the injured party is partially advantaged, for example, by a reduced court fee and substantially lower costs in the event of failure.

Where do I file a lawsuit? And where's the appeal?

To file an action, it is necessary to designate a court of substantive and local jurisdiction. The district court (district court in Prague) is usually competent in the case. Local jurisdiction is usually determined according to the defendant's place of residence or domicile in the case of a legal entity.

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JUDr. Vít Kučera, MBA
Vít has extensive experience in representing clients before domestic and foreign courts, especially in commercial disputes. He specializes in preliminary measures, which he also deals with in his publishing activities. Since 2013 he also serves as an arbitrator of the Football Association of the Czech Republic.
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Mgr. Martin Tůma, Ph.D.
Martin mainly deals with commercial cases, including disputes arising from unfair competition, damages or insurance claims. He likes to look for simple solutions to (seemingly) complex problems. He also deals with construction law, in connection with which he represents clients in negotiations with administrative authorities and before the courts.
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Mgr. Kateřina Obertová
Kateřina has been involved in litigation since the beginning of her long legal practice, during which she dealt mainly with disputes arising from civil and commercial law contracts, as well as cases concerning family law or property ownership. In advocacy, he bases himself on clarity and empathy, with which he tries to offer functional and practical solutions to clients.
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JUDr. Ing. Vít Švestka
Vít is a lawyer specializing in solving problems in the field of tax law before the tax authorities and the courts. He also acts as a tax advisor and thus can provide additional valuable advice and experience on how to reduce the risk of initiating proceedings at all. Vít also deals with corporate disputes. In addition to his legal education, he also holds a degree from the University of Economics in Prague, where he also participates in teaching and publishing activities.
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Mgr. Marie Timoščuková
Marie is an expert in labor law. Therefore, he also has extensive experience in representation in labor disputes in the field of labor law, from both sides of the “barricade”, that is, on the part of both employers and employees. Thus, it has not only successfully defended the validity of the dismissal, but also obtained many illegally withheld bonuses to employees.
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Mgr. Vojtěch Adámek
Vojtěch is an experienced lawyer specializing mainly in disputes over claims arising from contracts, including settlement of parties after termination of contracts, debt collection and disputes over compensation for damage (damages). He considers understanding the client's needs and finding effective and pragmatic solutions together, including extrajudicial termination of disputes, as the key to success.
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